Posts Tagged ‘Inhalation’

Some medicines that can help to combat bronchitis

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There are basically two types of acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. These two have the same surname, but its effects vary from one case the prescribed treatment and control of the disease.

Acute bronchitis is a disease in the short term becomes rampant during the cold season. It is usually followed by a viral infection and may be accompanied by a bacterial infection. Acute bronchitis is the limitation of the freedom that is allowed within fourteen days but the cough may continue. Just like any other upper respiratory tract infections with acute bronchitis may increase the chance of developing pneumonia.

People who are at risk of acute bronchitis are infants, very young children, adults and the elderly. This is due to the fact that infants and very young children still have underdeveloped immune systems, while older adults on the other hand, have weakened immune systems due to aging. Another group of people at risk are smokers and people with preexisting lung and / or heart disease. People who are often exposed to pollution are also at risk of being affected with acute bronchitis.

Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways with a cough and expectoration of phlegm. However, chronic bronchitis, the symptoms are signs ANDS in part for not less than 3 months for two successive years.

Chronic bronchitis can be caused by the inhalation of irritants from the respiratory airway. Irritant to the respiratory tract may be in the form of snuff or pollution or a combination of both. Because this disease progresses slowly, the middle-aged and elderly people are expected to be diagnosed with this disease.

The main objective for the treatment of acute and chronic bronchitis is to relieve symptoms.

For acute bronchitis, treatment consists of lots of fluid intake, stop smoking, take a rest, humidifying the home environment, and medications (for fever and pain). Acetaminophen is the drug most prescribed to combat pain and fever. Another is aspirin, but is contraindicated for children and pregnant women due to the fact that this drug is suspected to be the cause of Reye syndrome in children. For women, it can cause severe bleeding.

Anti-cough medicines are taken when the patient experiences a dry cough (cough with phlegm). But if the person is experiencing cough with phlegm, and then be left as is and let out the phlegm naturally. This is because if you delete cough and phlegm on the inside, then over time they accumulate in the air passages that will cause an obstruction and can become a dangerous breeding ground for microorganisms.

Expectorants, on the other hand, are drugs that help liquidify thick or thin the mucus in the lungs to ease cough out.

Moreover, if the physician has determined that a bacterial infection after an antibiotic may be prescribed medication. The intake of medication with antibiotics should be religious as the doctor ordered, as any delay can only lead to the return of the disease or for worse, bacteria can produce a strain that could become immune to the medication.

Antibiotic medicines can include the following:? azithromycin? trimethoprim or sulfamethazole? clarithromycin? ampicillin or tetracycline? amoxicillin (for children under eight years of age, as tetracycline cause discoloration in the teeth that have not been released)

As for chronic bronchitis, treatment is a bit more multifaceted acute bronchitis. The doctor will carefully assess the patient by other health problems before a treatment plan can be used to control the disease. Included in the treatment plan are changes in lifestyle involving the cessation of smoking and stay away from polluted environments. Regular exercise can also help in controlling the disease.

Medicines for chronic bronchitis include anti-inflammatory medicines and bronchodilators. Anti reduce tissue inflammation in the airways.

The following are commonly prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs? Corticosteroids (ie prednisone, can be taken as an oral medication or through IV)? Ipratropium (also reduces the amount of mucus produced)

Meanwhile, bronchodilators help loosen the muscles of the bronchi which in turn increases the flow of air into the airways. These can be taken orally or inhaled through a nebulizer (a device for transporting drugs to the airways). Bronchodilators may include the following:? metaproterenol? albuterol

With the advancement of chronic bronchitis, the affected person may require supplemental oxygen. And in the later stages of the disease, the patient may be necessary in the hospital if he or she developed severe complications.

In addition to conventional medicines, herbal remedies may also be included in the treatment plan. Herbal medicines can be inhaled (such as eucalyptus), or taken as a tea made from mullein Verbascum thapsus or, or coltsfoot Tussilago Farfán, and seeds or anise Pimpinella anisum.

There are many drugs out there and it is best to consult the doctor to know that drugs can help treat and / or control of bronchitis.

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This page is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for the advice of a medical doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner or other qualified health professional.