Posts Tagged ‘Pain Sensations’

Carisoprodol 101

Abbey Grace Yap asked:




 

We always get home tired from a busy day of work, rushing from one job to the next. It’s not surprising that we’re always complaining about muscle aches and pain. We often get sprains and back pains from tasks we perform at work, and we often spend money going to the doctor to have it treated.

For mild to moderate muscle pains, doctors advise sufferers to rest and take over-the-counter pain relief medications until the pain goes away, or becomes more bearable. For moderate to severe muscle discomforts, most physicians suggest the use of prescription medications like carisoprodol to do the job.

Carisoprodol is a certified muscle relaxant and pain reliever in one. It works by binding itself to the opioid receptors (pain receptors) in the brain to intercept pain sensations before it get to the corresponding receptors in the brain. When used in addition to rest, exercise, and a healthy lifestyle, carisoprodol’s efficacy can be maximized.

Using carisoprodol can bring about side effects such as:



Dizziness

Vertigo

Loss of muscle coordination (ataxia)

Tremor

Agitation

Irritability

Headache

Depressive reaction

Insomnia

Increased heart rate (tachycardia)

Facial flushing

Nausea

Vomiting

Hiccup

Upset stomach.



Carisoprodol is not to be used on people with allergies to it or any of its related components like meprobamate, mebutamate, and tybamate. In the initial onset of an allergic reaction, discontinue using the prescription drug and seek treatment. Mild allergic reaction may be treated by taking antihistamines or epinephrine doses. Mild allergy attacks may manifest in skin rashes and breathing difficulties. There are severe allergic reactions that require immediate medical attention upon manifestation. These symptoms include:



Temporary paralysis on all four limbs (transient quadriplegia)

Extreme weakness

Temporary loss of vision

Double vision (diplopia)

Euphoria

Confusion and disorientation



Although carisoprodol is an effective muscle relaxant and discomfort reliever, there are precautions to be considered before using this medication. People with a history of drug dependency should be careful in using carisoprodol to avoid developing an addiction to it. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should first discuss the full benefits and risks of using carisoprodol with their physician before use. The effects of this prescription drug on unborn babies and breastfeeding infants have not yet been established. Also, because carisoprodol is processed in the liver and excreted through the kidneys, it is important that the liver and kidneys are fully functional to avoid accumulation of carisoprodol residue in the body. Those with liver and kidney dysfunctions or disorders should inform their physicians about it for an appropriate dosage adjustment.

Keep in mind that taking carisoprodol can indirectly affect your daily activities during the dosing period. Due to the various side effects that patients may experience, it is best to limit engaging in activities that require full consciousness like driving. Also, it is better to avoid performing potentially hazardous tasks while taking carisoprodol to ensure safety until your muscle discomforts have been relieved.



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What to Do About Neuropathic Pain?


There has been a wealth of research into what causes pain. It is a symptom or warning of an underlying medical problem. Researchers can describe in detail how the sensation is transmitted from its source to the brain so we become aware of the problem and can take action to treat it. Unfortunately, despite our better understanding of what it is, actually relieving the pain remains a challenge. If we are dealing with a non-fatal physical injury, we can set the broken bones, stitch up the wounds and wait for the body to repair itself. During this time, the pain management choices for doctors focus on the various side effects of the medications, the interactions between medications, etc. If the pain becomes more acute due to a terminal condition, the issues of addiction and, to some extent, adverse side effects are less relevant. The humanitarian need is to make a person as comfortable as possible during the final period of life. But long-term neuropathic pain represents a completely different set of challenges.

Neuropathic pain is not properly understood and, consequently, not routinely diagnosed. It is caused by a lesion or dysfunction to the peripheral or central nervous system, i.e. the nervous system itself is damaged. The cause may be a physical injury or a disease may affect the way it works. Consequently, the pain may be caused by the damage to the nervous system itself or the system may be sending out general distress symptoms or, in some cases, false pain messages. Physical injuries to the nervous system are very difficult to treat because nerve tissue does not easily regenerate. In other cases, researchers do not properly understand why an apparently undamaged system may malfunction. Because the system that transmits and controls pain sensations may be damaged or not working properly, people often react to treatment in a wide variety of unpredictable ways. For the same reason, many prove more vulnerable than usual to adverse side effects. But the consequences of not providing effective pain relief can be serious. People who experience pain over a longer period of time are more likely to become depressed and may find it difficult to remain in paid work.

One of the main difficulties in treating neuropathic pain is that the usual opioid analgesics do not work well. Consequently, it can take longer for the medication to reach a stable and effective level in the blood stream. During the slow build up of the drug, people can become discouraged and either want to switch to another drug thought better or discontinue use of the immediate drug. In clinical trials of the opioids, more than a quarter of participants withdrew because of the physical and psychological side effects. This is unfortunate because it usually takes between four and six weeks for doctors to be able to assess the effectiveness of the chosen opioid.

But ultram is an atypical opioid and its ability to relieve pain of all kinds makes it one of the first-response medications for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Doctors must, of course, take care to avoid adverse interactions with other medications, particularly the two classes of antidepressants: the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MOIs). The other most common problem is that anyone with a history of seizures or who is being treated with medications that lower the seizure threshold may be at an increased risk of seizures if they are taking ultram. However, ultram is generally preferred in cases of neuropathic pain because there are fewer problems of dependence so long as people use the medication as prescribed. In other words, the balance of advantages against disadvantages usually supports the use of ultram for the treatment of neuropathic pain.



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This page is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for the advice of a medical doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner or other qualified health professional.