Posts Tagged ‘Withdrawal Symptoms’

Pain Killer Addiction Guide

Rebecca Prescott asked:




If pain killers are taken exactly as prescribed, they are safe and will rarely cause addiction. And yet addiction to prescription pain killers is growing. The most common medications that can cause this are opiods (sometimes called narcotics) and include morphine, codeine and others in the same group.

Research shows that every year, almost 2 million Americans use prescription opiod painkillers. In some communities, addiction to painkillers has now overtaken the use of cocaine and marijuana. 9% of the population admit to having used pain killers illegally.

Morphine is often used after surgery for the control and alleviation of severe pain. Codeine is more common and can deal with milder pain. Opiods work by attaching to proteins in the brain, spine and digestive tract. These proteins are called opiod receptors. When an opiod attaches to a receptor, they can change the way a person feels pain.

SO HOW DO PEOPLE GET ADDICTED TO THEM?

They can also affect how pleasure is experienced and this is why many opiods give a feeling of euphoria when they are taken.

People who become addicted start out by taking pain killers for longer than they should do, to get this intial euphoria. The problem is that if pain killers are used for a long time, the body can become tolerant to that medication. This means that higher and higher doses must be taken to get the same effect. It also means that the body has adjusted to operating normally with that level of pain killers, and so if the pain killers are stopped, or reduced, withdrawal symptoms can occur.

COLD TURKEY

Symptoms of drug withdrawal ae extremely unpleasant and can involve restlessness, pain in the bones and muscles, insomnia, diarhea, vomiting and involuntary leg movements. Withdrawal is called ‘cold turkey’ because another major symptom is cold flashes with goose bumps on the skin.

WHY DO PEOPLE NEED HELP TO QUIT – CAN’T THEY JUST STOP?

If these drugs are used for a long time, they will eventually change the brain in fundamental ways. They take over the normal pleasure and motivational systems of the brain – pushing the need for drugs up to the highest priority. The need for drugs therefore overrides all of the person’s previous motivations, behaviours and drives. This is the domineering compulsion to find and use drugs, and what is called addiction.

Once addicted to drugs, people feign illness and visit different doctors to obtain prescriptions, buy drugs on the street, steal and lie to obtain their ‘fix’. It is not a personality choice – it’s a medical need or craving, generated by the affect that the chemical has imposed on the brain.

WHAT HAPPENS IN REHAB?

Celebrities seem to go into rehabilitation {rehab) with alarming frequency. Rehab is a place where people are medically supervised to come off their addiction, in an effort to reduce or avoid withdrawal symptoms. The addiction can be to pain killers, recreational drugs or alcohol.

The client is medically detoxified – which means that medications may be given to help them through the withdrawal phase. Detoxification is not a treatment for addiction – it simply removes the addictive substance from the person’s system so that they can start thinking clearly again. Detox is usually followed by counselling and behavioural therapy to try and help the client to avoid returning to the addiction.

Celebrities and their alleged pain killer addictions:

* Kathleen Turner – pain killers and alcohol.

* Daniel Baldwin – pain killers originally for a back problem.

* Anna Nicole Smith – vicodin.

* Matthew Perry – vicodin.

* Jerry Lewis – allegedly went into rehab for prednisone addiction at the age of 77!



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Short-term and Long-term Effects of Opiate Addiction

Jamie Staggs asked:


Opiates are often referred to as narcotics and have been used medically to relieve pain for centuries. In the early 19th century, pure morphine extract was suitable for solution, and with the advent of the hypodermic needle in the mid-19th century, injection of morphine became a common method of pain relief. In 1898, heroin was introduced into the medical community as a remedy for addiction to morphine. However, it was soon revealed that heroin was even more likely to produce addiction than morphine. While opiates began their start in the medical community, they have quickly become one of the most commonly abused drug groups. Today, only codeine and morphine are still used in the clinical setting for pain management. The opiates drug group includes opium, morphine, codeine and heroin, among other synthetic opiates such as Demerol.

Short-term and Long-term Effects of Opiates

Opiates can cause serious health complications, such as fatal overdose, spontaneous abortion, and infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis, particularly in users who inject opiates.

Opiates have short-term effects that appear quite soon after a dose and last a few hours. After injection of opiates, the user typically reports feeling a rush of euphoria, an increase in body temperature, dry mouth, and a heavy feeling in their limbs. The user then spends the next few hours alternating from a wakeful to a drowsy state until the drug wears off.

Regular use of opiates leads to a buildup of a user’s tolerance. This means that the user must increase their subsequent dose of opiates to achieve the same effect as before. As the user increases their dose over time, they develop physical dependency and addiction. Their body has acclimated to the drug use, and has grown to depend on the presence of drugs in order to function properly. If an opiate user stops the intake of that drug, uncomfortable and even dangerous withdrawal symptoms may occur. Death from a opiate overdoese often occurs when a user who has been off opiates for some time resumes taking the same amount of drug they are used to. Because the body’s tolerance has decreased during this time off period, the resulting effect is a drug overdose.

After repeated opiate use over a long peroid of time, long term side effects will begin to appear. Addicts who have been using for a long peroid of time often ignore their health because the only thing that matters is getting more of that drug. This self neglect can take the form of not eating and ignoring personal hygiene, which makes the user more susceptible to disease. Longtime users may develop collapsed veins, infections in their heart and valves, and liver disease. Because opiates depress respiration, pulmonary complications, such as pneumonia, may occur in longtime users due to respiratory depression and the poor health of the drug user.

Opiate Withdrawal

Opiate withdrawal can be incredibly painful, and in some case very dangerous. Withdrawal symptoms may occur as soon as a few hours after the last dose in users who have been regularly abusing opiates. Withdrawal symptoms include intense cravings for opiates, restlessness, body pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, and cold flashes among other symptoms. In longtime, heavy users who are in poor health, withdrawal can occasionally be fatal. Withdrawal symptoms for most users typically subside within a week.



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What is Tramadol

ishara asked:


ramadol

Generic Name: tramadol (TRAM a dol)

Brand Names: Ultram, Ultram ER

What is tramadol?

Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever.

Tramadol is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Tramadol extended-release is used to treat moderate to severe chronic pain when treatment is needed around the clock.

Tramadol may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Important information about tramadol

You should not take tramadol if you have ever been addicted to drugs or alcohol.

Seizures (convulsions) have occurred in some people taking tramadol. You may be more likely to have a seizure while taking tramadol if you have a history of seizures or head injury, a metabolic disorder, or if you are taking certain medicines such as antidepressants, muscle relaxers, or medicine for nausea and vomiting.

Take tramadol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take it in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Do not take more than 300 milligrams of tramadol in one day.

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. A tramadol overdose can be fatal. Overdose symptoms of a tramadol overdose may include drowsiness, shallow breathing, slow heartbeat, extreme weakness, cold or clammy skin, feeling light-headed, fainting, or coma. Tramadol may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Tramadol should never be given to another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Tramadol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Do not stop using tramadol suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, sweating, nausea, diarrhea, tremors, chills, hallucinations, trouble sleeping, or breathing problems. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Do not crush the tramadol tablet. This medicine is for oral (by mouth) use only. Powder from a crushed tablet should not be inhaled or diluted with liquid and injected into the body. Using this medicine by inhalation or injection can cause life-threatening side effects, overdose, or death.

Before taking tramadol

You should not take tramadol if you have ever been addicted to drugs or alcohol, if you are currently intoxicated (drunk), or if you have recently used any of the following drugs:





alcohol;





narcotic pain medicine;





sedatives or tranquilizers (such as Valium);





medicine for depression or anxiety;





medicine for mental illness (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia); or





street drugs.





Seizures have occurred in some people taking tramadol. Your risk of a seizure may be higher if you have any of these conditions:





a history of drug or alcohol addiction;





a history of epilepsy or other seizure disorder;





a history of head injury;





a metabolic disorder; or





if you are also taking an antidepressant, muscle relaxer, or medicine for nausea and vomiting.





Talk with your doctor about your individual risk of having a seizure while taking tramadol.

Before taking tramadol, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:





kidney disease;





liver disease;





a stomach disorder; or





a history of depression, mental illness, or suicide attempt.





If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take tramadol.

FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tramadol may also cause serious or fatal side effects in a newborn if the mother uses the medication during pregnancy or labor. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Tramadol can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Tramadol should not be given to a child younger than 18 years of age.

www.whytramadol.blogspot.com



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Pain Killer Addiction And Abuse

Greg Morrison asked:




Pain Killers, also known as the opioids, are normally prescribed due to the pain relieving assets. Many researches have also exposed that correctly managed medical use of the pain killer composite is safe as well as rarely a root to addiction. Taken precisely as given, opioids can also be used in order to manage the pain efficiently, which is of course what they are made for.

For those of you who do not know, the pain killers in the opiate category have very similar effects to heroin. The addictions, abuse, and withdrawal from the two are almost identical. A lot of people who end of being addicted to pain killers often switch to heroin because it is cheaper and easier to find. So pain killer addictions are not to be underestimated.

With that being said, pain killer addiction does occur to regular people who are prescribed pain killers by doctors. Every day people like me and you. Studies have also shown that each year, about 2 million citizens are given pain killers, the majority of which belong to family of the opioids.

There are lots of drug treatment centers, which treat pain killer addiction. The reality of the topic is that, the pain killer addiction, like addiction to such pain killers as oxycontin, percocets, and vicodins just to name a few, are very similar to heroin addiction. That goes for the effects of the drugs on yours mind and body, the high, as well as the withdrawal symptoms. The Pain killer addictions, thus, must not be ignored, as they are very serious that can also lead to a lot of suffering, it can quickly ruin your life and the ones you love.

There are also lots of side effects as well as undesirable reactions, which can take place with the abuse of the pain killers. Many of the other drugs can interrelate with opioids as well as cause variety of other symptoms; this can be very serious. Opiates must never be taken while drinking alcohol or with the use of any other drug, especially speed such as cocaine and methamphetamines. With that said, speed is often the drugs taken together with opiates (often called speed balling) which is a very dangerous combination. People take the speed, and later take the pain killers or heroin to come down from the speed high and go to sleep.

Addiction to pain killers and heroin is an increasing problem nowadays, specially the neglect of the opiate pain killers. It is significant to get aid as well as try not to get off the pain killers on your own. It is almost impossible to get out of an opiate addiction on your own. You most likely will always need a professional detoxification and then professional counseling for many years.

It is very important to totally change your life style when you are trying to get out of any opiate addiction, whether it be to prescription pain killers or heroin. Some of the most important things to do are to get rid of the friends who use, and to get professional help to learn how to handle triggers and deal with every day life without using drugs.

Pain killer and heroin addicts deal with their problems by taking their opiates when they have problems in life. When they attempt to quit, they often do not know what to do when problems arise, because they no longer have their drugs to take care of their problems for them.

It is very important to educate yourself on this subject if you or someone you love is addicted to either pain killers or heroin.



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Group Quit Smoking Support Understood

Scott James asked:




Methods of Quitting Smoking can be many and varied. It is much easier to talk about giving up than to actually give up.Neverthelesss it can be accomplished Giving up smoking can be all about a number of different things

Quitting smoking (or smoking cessation for want of a better description) describes the action of giving up the inhalation and consumption of a smoked substance that doesn’t just have to be conventional cigarettes but can also include cannabis and other narcotic substances.

As has been mentioned there are a number of methods that have been used to help smokers give up but in all cases there has to be a deep desire to actually give up before to be brutally frank there is much likelihood of any success. OK so having got that out of the way, what exactly are the range of methods available to help the smoker give up this habit?

Methods of quitting smoking include straight withdrawal with all the expected and anticipated side effects such as “Cold Turkey” which funnily is the method by which at least 80-90% of all smokers use to give up. A wide variety of other methods are used to help smokers give up and these range from various aspects of spiritualism to antidepressants and rug therapy.

So let us try and put together a more comprehensive list of methods used to help quit smoking.

Straight up first of all there is the most basic and that is just stopping immediately.

Alongside this is the usage of “Cold Turkey” but with the additional bonus of some counselling support. Alongside this has seen the introduction of the use of patches of nicotine to be worn on the arm or other areas of the body to allow for the efficient absorption of the nicotine into the body to act as a support to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. Next we find the usage of limited antidepressants such as bupropion. Alongside this is the usage of the nicotine receptor agonist varenicline (chantix) which is a prescription drug that can be used to alleviate some of the withdrawal symptoms. A further development of the use of drugs comes with the introduction of injection therapy whereby antibodies are induced in the system which attach themselves to nicotine and prevent it from finding it’s way to the brain. There has also been a rise though not necessarily a successful one of the usage of Hypnotherapy.

At the same time as some of the medically orientated therapies to help smokers kick the habit there has also been a considerable rise in the usage and provision of self help analysis and also books of what can be described as of a more spiritual basis. Do any of them work? If we are totally honest then the key to the entire success of any of these treatments lies with the willpower (or lack of) of the person or persons involved.

Consider with caution. Alongside similar articles of medical opinion think sensibly.

We have to say this. Never take one piece of advice in isolation. Your professional advisor should be contacted and his or her advice sought.

A second opinion or counsel should always be sought for the following reasons. With matters like these it is always prudent, in these litigious times, to get independent advice that should confirm your initial belief.



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Oxycodone Withdrawal

Anthony Burton asked:




Oxycodone is a very addictive drug. A lot of people got their oxycodone addiction because they began taking it as a prescription from their doctor. Then they begin to no longer take the drug for pain medication, but because cannot make it through their day without taking oxycodone. The longer people take the medication, the more their body will become use to oxycodone. The addicted user will use oxycodone to get a feeling of being high, get rid of any pain, or to stop any withdrawal symptoms from occurring.

Oxycodone can cause many side effects: constipation, nausea, headache, dry mouth, excessive sweating and dry mouth. When an oxycodone overdose happens, these severe symptoms will show seizures, coma, dizziness, and slowed breathing. Oxycodone Withdrawal symptoms like these can happen: anxiety, diarrhea, nausea, muscle cramping, and restlessness.

If someone takes more Oxycodone than their prescription said, it can get the person addicted to it. Oxycodone is related to heroin, and just like heroin, the drug is extremely addictive. An Oxycodone addiction is easy to find. If the person is taking the drug isn’t using it for pain anymore, they are probably addicted. The addicted person will end up going through withdrawal once they stop taking it. In order to stop the Oxycodone withdrawal, the person would need to take oxycodone.

Oxycodone can also be heard as OxyContin, Tylox and Percoset. It is very addictive, and related to heroin. Even though it is a watered down version of heroin, it still holds an addictive hold on people. The main way people get addicted is when people take the drug for pain medication. They take more in order to get the same pain relief or ease. Then when they stop taking the drug, the Oxycodone withdrawals begin showing.



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Why Do I Crave Caffeine?


When you drink caffeinated drinks like coffee, tea and most sodas, the caffeine in the drink causes increased neuron activity in your brain, which in turn results in the release of a hormone we all know well – adrenalin.

This is exactly why caffeine gets us wide-awake and alert in the morning, isn’t it? Well, unfortunately it isn’t such a great thing for your body. As the adrenal high wears off, you start to feel tired, irritated, confused and may experience a headache. This usually results in reaching for another cup of coffee/tea/soda and the roller coaster ride starts over.

Is Caffeine Really Dangerous Or Addictive?

Because of caffeine, a negative roller coaster effect can occur by the release of adrenalin released by caffeine. Caffeine is very addictive. You create artificial adrenalin high by drinking caffeinated drinks, and then experience the withdrawal symptoms – which of course leads you to crave more caffeine.

Caffeine Health Effects:

Caffeine can cause alls sorts of damage to your health. Here are just a few of the undesirable side effects of caffeine on your health.

- The adrenal glands pump out stress hormones that stay elevated for up to 18 hours after consumption

- The liver releases higher amounts of sugar and fat into the blood stream.

- The pancreas produces insulin to remove the excess blood sugar and store it as fat.

- The insulin spikes create a blood sugar rollercoaster.

- Muscle tension is increased.

- The blood vessels constrict, reducing the flow of oxygen to important areas like your brain (up to 30%) and your extremities.

- Digestion and the immune system are impaired or suppressed.

- The production of DHEA and other anti-aging hormones is decreased.

- We lose Calcium and Magnesium by drinking coffee

It takes the body 24 hours to flush out the harmful effects of coffee (even 1 cup!), even though it contributes absolutely nothing to the total body chemistry and is harmful to the liver, kidneys, heart, bladder, digestive tract, bones, teeth, skin, growing fetuses and newborns.

The action of caffeine on the human heart is so stimulating and damaging that when a person has a heart attack, high blood pressure, kidney or bladder disturbance, normally their physician will prohibit any coffee or caffeine consumption.

What Can I Do To Curb My Caffeine Cravings?

The best way to curb caffeine cravings is to wean yourself away from coffee and caffeinated sodas. It’s not going to be easy and you will feel withdrawal symptoms at first, but here are some tips to help you kick the caffeine habit.

-Eat five to six small meals a day and include some protein in each meal. This will help keep your blood sugar stable and provide you with the energy to keep going all day long.

-Drink at least eight glasses of water. Water will help keep you energized

-Drink a glass of water or green tea (see below) in the morning to help you wake up.

-Get plenty of fresh air and sunshine each day. Use your usual coffee break to take a little brisk walk outside.

-Switch to green tea. In addition to tasting great and giving you energy, it is packed with flavonoids and antioxidants, both of which are beneficial to your health.

Start by cutting down on your caffeine consumption and replace as much of it as possible with green tea and water. You may experience a caffeine withdrawal headache, but this is normal and a sign that it’s working. Keep cutting more caffeine out every few weeks. Before you know it you will break the caffeine habit for good.



Caffeine

The Relationship Between Caffeine And Headaches


Caffeine is one of the most common drugs in our culture, and one that everyone seems to get a little of once in a while. Occurring naturally in a number of foods from coffee to chocolate, caffeine is a stimulant that’s legal and unrestricted in purchase, which is a rare thing indeed in the world of drugs.

Caffeine and headaches have often been linked as a result of withdrawal symptoms from the drug, but it also can be beneficial when suffering from a headache. A little information will help you to understand how caffeine and headaches are linked.

As a Cause

As mentioned, caffeine and headaches are often linked together due to one of the symptoms of caffeine withdrawal. You actually have to take a lot of caffeine in for headaches to start as a result of withdrawal, usually about as much as five cups of coffee a day.

Some people, though, will experience these headaches with less caffeine ingested over a longer period of use. It is interesting to note to the sufferers of caffeine withdrawal should note that this drug is unique in that it’s difficult to overuse this drug, and the symptoms of this withdrawal are much less severe than with other drugs.

To avoid caffeine withdrawal headaches, you can either try to slowly ease the use of products with caffeine in them. The former works well if you’re attempting to keep that pain from happening, but some people prefer to quit cold turkey and just get the headaches over with quickly, sort of like removing an adhesive bandage quickly.

As Headache Relief

Caffeine can be used as headache relief as well, however. One property of caffeine in headache medicines is that it helps them to work better, naturally complementing the effect of analgesics. That is why some painkillers, such as Excedrin, contain caffeine.

One of the benefits of taking painkillers with caffeine for headaches is that due to the synergy between caffeine and the drug, you don’t need to take quite as much, which is always a benefit.

One thing to note is that caffeine is also a trigger for some people with migraines, meaning that taking caffeine will give headaches to some people, and as such, should be avoided as preventative medicine.

Migraine sufferers should avoid coffee, chocolate, and even the painkillers with caffeine so they don’t risk further headaches. The link between caffeine and headaches is certainly unique, as it can be a cause, or help with a cure.



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What is Tramadol


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Generic Name: tramadol (TRAM a dol)

Brand Names: Ultram, Ultram ER

What is tramadol?

Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever.

Tramadol is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Tramadol extended-release is used to treat moderate to severe chronic pain when treatment is needed around the clock.

Tramadol may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Important information about tramadol

You should not take tramadol if you have ever been addicted to drugs or alcohol.

Seizures (convulsions) have occurred in some people taking tramadol. You may be more likely to have a seizure while taking tramadol if you have a history of seizures or head injury, a metabolic disorder, or if you are taking certain medicines such as antidepressants, muscle relaxers, or medicine for nausea and vomiting.

Take tramadol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take it in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Do not take more than 300 milligrams of tramadol in one day.

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. A tramadol overdose can be fatal. Overdose symptoms of a tramadol overdose may include drowsiness, shallow breathing, slow heartbeat, extreme weakness, cold or clammy skin, feeling light-headed, fainting, or coma. Tramadol may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Tramadol should never be given to another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Tramadol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Do not stop using tramadol suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, sweating, nausea, diarrhea, tremors, chills, hallucinations, trouble sleeping, or breathing problems. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Do not crush the tramadol tablet. This medicine is for oral (by mouth) use only. Powder from a crushed tablet should not be inhaled or diluted with liquid and injected into the body. Using this medicine by inhalation or injection can cause life-threatening side effects, overdose, or death.

Before taking tramadol

You should not take tramadol if you have ever been addicted to drugs or alcohol, if you are currently intoxicated (drunk), or if you have recently used any of the following drugs:





alcohol;





narcotic pain medicine;





sedatives or tranquilizers (such as Valium);





medicine for depression or anxiety;





medicine for mental illness (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia); or





street drugs.





Seizures have occurred in some people taking tramadol. Your risk of a seizure may be higher if you have any of these conditions:





a history of drug or alcohol addiction;





a history of epilepsy or other seizure disorder;





a history of head injury;





a metabolic disorder; or





if you are also taking an antidepressant, muscle relaxer, or medicine for nausea and vomiting.





Talk with your doctor about your individual risk of having a seizure while taking tramadol.

Before taking tramadol, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:





kidney disease;





liver disease;





a stomach disorder; or





a history of depression, mental illness, or suicide attempt.





If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take tramadol.

FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tramadol may also cause serious or fatal side effects in a newborn if the mother uses the medication during pregnancy or labor. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Tramadol can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Tramadol should not be given to a child younger than 18 years of age.

www.whytramadol.blogspot.com



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This page is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for the advice of a medical doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner or other qualified health professional.